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What Started the Biggie Tupac Beef

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1990s feud between artists/ fans of the Eastward Coast and West Coast hip hop scenes in the US

Suge Knight (left) and Puff Daddy (right), leading figures on reverse sides of the chief phase of the rivalry

The East Coast–West Declension hip hop rivalry was a feud between artists and fans of the Eastward Coast hip hop and Due west Declension hip hop scenes in the United States, especially from the mid-1990s.[1] Focal points of the feud were East Coast–based rapper The Notorious B.I.Thousand. with Puff Daddy and their New York Urban center–based label, Bad Boy Records, and West Coast–based rapper Tupac Shakur with Suge Knight and their Los Angeles-based label, Death Row Records. The feud culminated in the murders of both rappers in drive-past shootings. Although several suspects have been identified, both murders remain unsolved.

Rivalry [edit]

Groundwork [edit]

Modern hip hop culture and rap music is widely considered to take originated on the E Coast of the Usa in New York City.[ii] [3] [four] As a issue, New York rappers were often perceived as feeling their hip hop scene was superior to other regional hip hop cultures whereas those on the West Coast of the Usa had developed an inferiority complex.[5] [6]

By the tardily-1980s, however, Westward Coast hip hop was flourishing, led past acts such as Compton, California'southward Northward.W.A. On Nov 12, 1991, Bronx rapper Tim Dog released the album Penicillin on Wax.[7] It independent several skits which mocked West Coast artists and a diss track directed at the members of N.W.A including Dr. Dre entitled "Fuck Compton." Dr. Dre would answer a year later on his debut solo anthology, The Chronic.[7] Although Tim Dog would not effigy into the afterward stages of the feud, his diss rail presaged what was to come.[7] [8]

In 1991, Suge Knight co-founded Death Row Records in Los Angeles alongside Dr. Dre, Dick Griffey and The D.O.C.[ix] Knight, a native of Compton, California and a Claret,[10] was among those in the West Coast hip hop scene irritated by the Eastward Coast's perceived condescension toward the West.[vi]

In 1993, fledgling A&R executive and record producer Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs founded the New York-centered hip-hop label, Bad Boy Records.[11] [12] The next yr, the label's debut releases by Brooklyn-based rapper The Notorious B.I.G. (also known every bit Biggie Smalls)[xiii] and Long Island–based rapper Craig Mack became immediate critical and commercial successes.[14]

Past 1994, New York-born, California-based rapper and actor Tupac "2Pac" Shakur had released two successful albums and starred in iii movies. Even so, at the aforementioned time, his career was in jeopardy as he was low on money and standing trial in New York Urban center on charges of sexual abuse, sodomy, and weapons possession.[xv]

Quad Studios shooting [edit]

On November 30, 1994, 2Pac was scheduled to record a verse with Footling Shawn at Quad Studios in Manhattan to help pay his legal fees. As he arrived, members of Junior M.A.F.I.A., a Bad Boy Records group, shouted greetings to 2Pac on the street beneath. Once he entered the building, 2 gunmen ordered everyone in the entrance hall to the floor. When 2Pac hesitated, he was shot five times and robbed. As 2Pac was taken out on a stretcher, he gave the centre finger to Biggie and other Bad Boy affiliates who were present.[15]

Two days afterward, 2Pac was bedevilled of sexual abuse.[sixteen] Afterward, 2Pac implied in an interview with Kevin Powell of Vibe that Biggie, Puff Daddy and Uptown Records head Andre Harrell were involved in or responsible for the attack at Quad Studios.[17] Between when that interview was given and when the commodity was published, Puff Daddy had visited 2Pac at Rikers Island and assured him that Bad Boy was non involved in the shooting.[half dozen]

C'mere c'mere ... open up your fucking oral cavity ... Didn't I tell you lot non to fuck with me? ... Can't talk with a gun in your oral cavity huh? ... Bitch-donkey nigga, what?

- The Notorious B.I.M.

In February 1995, "Who Shot Ya?," a B-side rails from Biggie's "Big Poppa" single was released. Although Combs and Biggie denied having annihilation to do with the shooting and stated that "Who Shot Ya?" had been recorded before the shooting,[19] 2Pac interpreted information technology equally a taunt directed at him.[xx] [21] [22]

Source Awards [edit]

On August iii, 1995, Suge Knight took a dig at Puff Daddy at that year's Source Awards in New York Metropolis, announcing to the associates of artists and industry figures: "Any artist out in that location that want to be an artist and want to stay a star, and don't want to have to worry well-nigh the executive producer trying to be all in the videos ... All on the records ... dancing, come to Death Row!" - referring to Combs' trend to appear in his artists' music videos and perform ad-libs in their songs.[23] [24] To the New York audition, Knight's comments seemed a slight to the entire Due east Coast hip hop scene, and resulted in boos from the crowd.[25]

The crowd booed over again when Dr. Dre was named Producer of the Twelvemonth. In response to the boos, Death Row artist Snoop Doggy Dogg took the microphone from Dr. Dre and asked the crowd: "The east coast ain't got no dearest for Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg and Death Row? Y'all don't love u.s.? Y'all don't dear u.s.a.?! Well, allow information technology be known then! Nosotros don't give a fuck. We know y'all east coast! We know where the fuck we at!"[half-dozen]

Puff Daddy afterward took the stage as a presenter and told the audience: "[A]ll this East and Due west—that needs to stop. So give it up for everybody from the East and the West that won this night. 1 love."[six]

Murder of "Big Jake" Robles, release of 2Pac, diss tracks [edit]

Issues continued the following month when Suge Knight and Puff Daddy attended a birthday party for musician Jermaine Dupri at Platinum House club in Atlanta. Conflict between the two groups spilled outside the gild and Jai "Big Jake" Robles, a shut friend of Knight'due south and a Death Row Blood affiliate, was fatally shot as he was getting into a limousine.[half-dozen] Knight accused Combs (likewise in attendance) of being involved in the shooting.[26] [27]

Shortly afterwards Robles' death, Knight secured 2Pac's release from prison by posting his $ane.4 one thousand thousand bond, flying across the land and renting a limousine to selection him up from Clinton Correctional Facility.[6] Shortly later his release, 2Pac proceeded to join Knight in escalating Death Row'due south feud with Bad Boy Records.[18] 2Pac insulted or threatened Biggie, Bad Boy and its affiliates on several tracks from late 1995 to 1996. Examples include the songs "Against All Odds," "Flop First (My Second Respond)" and "Hit 'Em Upward."[28] [29]

Who shot me? But ya punks didn't finish now you lot 'bout to feel the wrath of a menace nigga, I striking 'em up!

- 2Pac

Queens group Mobb Deep, which had been called out by name in 2Pac's "Hit 'Em Up," released "Driblet a Gem on 'Em" in August 1996 equally a directly response. In 2011, Mobb Deep's Prodigy recalled his reaction after hearing Hit 'Em Upwards: "As soon as we heard Tupac saying anything about Mobb Deep, we went in and fabricated that shit nigh him. We were similar, 'Fuck this nigga, we going right at this nigga and whoever the fuck he'south downwards with.'"[30]

2Pac also interpreted New York rapper LL Cool J's 1995 track "I Shot Ya" as a diss track referring to the Quad Studios shooting.[31] In 1996, 2Pac confronted Keith Murray, who was featured on the track, at the California House of Blues. Murray fabricated it clear that the tape was not well-nigh 2Pac.[32]

Although Biggie never released an explicit retaliation record, Junior M.A.F.I.A. fellow member Lil' End claimed in a XXL interview that 2Pac was the bailiwick of Biggie'southward track "Long Kiss Goodnight." Puff Daddy, however, steadfastly denied this theory, arguing that if Biggie were to diss 2Pac, he would have chosen him out by proper name.[33]

During this time, the media became heavily involved and dubbed the rivalry a coastal rap war, reporting on it continually.[34] [35] This acquired fans from both scenes to accept sides.[fourteen]

Organized religion Evans [edit]

In November 1995, 2Pac met Biggie'due south estranged married woman, Bad Boy singer Faith Evans, at a party and agreed to pay her $250,000 to sing on one of his tracks. According to Evans, after she recorded her part, 2Pac refused to pay her unless she had sex with him and she declined.[36]

While Evans continued to deny rumors that she was involved romantically or sexually with 2Pac, Suge Knight and 2Pac were doing the contrary. In January 1996, they hinted to Lynn Hirschberg of The New York Times that he was in a relationship with Evans in that she had given him gifts and he had repaid her those gifts with what he implied were sexual favors.[37] Biggie flew into a rage after hearing almost the Times commodity and aggressively confronted Evans. Publicly, nevertheless, he tried to castor information technology off as a joke.[36] Later, in "Hit 'Em Up," 2Pac fabricated his insinuations explicit, going and then far as to say "I fucked your bitch, you fat motherfucker" and "you merits to be a thespian just I fucked your married woman."[38]

Hip hop writers including Newsweek's Allison Samuels and The Source 'southward Kierna Mayo described Evans as "a pawn" in 2Pac's revenge plot against Biggie and the power struggle between the two men. She was not portrayed sympathetically in the media.[36] Vibe joked in March 1996 that Evans was "losing weight from all that running back and along betwixt the Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac."[39]

"New York, New York" [edit]

In December 1995, Tha Dogg Pound, a Death Row group, was in Carmine Hook, Brooklyn filming the music video for their single "New York, New York." The music for the song used a beat that Biggie had rapped over in a commercial for St. Ides.[36] Biggie chosen into local hip hop station Hot 97 and said "Red Claw [is where Tha Dogg Pound and 2Pac are] shooting a video. Brooklyn, stand up upwardly!" co-ordinate to Snoop Doggy Dogg's recollection. Tha Dogg Pound, who were listening to the radio at the time, interpreted it as a friendly sentiment and thought Biggie was summoning fans to their video set.[40] Presently after the call, however, shots were fired at Tha Dogg Pound's trailer on the video set. The gunman was never identified. After the shooting, a scene was added to the music video showing Snoop Dogg destroying buildings and cars in New York Urban center like Godzilla.[36] In 1996, E Declension rappers Capone-N-Noreaga, Mobb Deep and Tragedy Khadafi recorded a improvement diss entitled "50.A., 50.A." It was released in 1996 on Punishment Recordings.[41]

Tupac vs. The Notorious B.I.G. [edit]

On September vii, 1996, Tupac Shakur was shot in a bulldoze-past shooting at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas, Nevada.[42] He was taken to the Academy Medical Center of Southern Nevada, where he died vi days later. In 2002, Chuck Phillips wrote the article "Who Killed Tupac Shakur?"[43] reporting that, "the shooting was carried out past a Compton gang called the Southside Crips to avenge the beating of one of its members by Shakur a few hours earlier ... Orlando Anderson, the Crip whom Shakur had attacked, fired the fatal shots. Las Vegas law discounted Anderson as a suspect and interviewed him just once, briefly. He was afterwards killed in an "unrelated gang shooting" nearly 2 years later on May 29, 1998. The Phillips commodity and its follow-up, "How Vegas Police Probe Floundered in Tupac Shakur Instance"[44] also implicated E Coast rappers including Biggie Smalls.

Six months later on Tupac's death, on March 9, 1997, The Notorious B.I.M. was killed in a drive-past shooting by an unknown assaulter in Los Angeles, California.

Efforts at reconciliation [edit]

On September 22, 1996, a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in the wake of the murder of 2Pac,[45] and another afterward the shooting of Biggie Smalls in March 1997.[46] [47]

In February 1997, Snoop Dogg and Combs held a press conference where they called for an stop to the E Coast–West Declension rap feud that had already claimed the life of 2Pac. "Kids effectually the world are watching," Snoop said. "Past calling for a truce we're giving them something to live for." However, their efforts failed to terminate the violence; less than a month after, The Notorious B.I.G. was killed in a shooting.[48]

References [edit]

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Coast%E2%80%93West_Coast_hip_hop_rivalry

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